In an effort to cut government spending, Ghana’s President, John Mahama, has announced a significant overhaul of the government, reducing the number of ministries from 30 to 23, This decision, formalized through an executive order, was published in a gazette on January 9, just two days after Mahama assumed office for his second term.
The restructuring saw the dissolution of seven ministries, which were previously established under former President Nana Akufo-Addo. These ministries include those of Information, Sanitation and Water Resources, National Security, Railway Development, Parliamentary Affairs, Public Enterprises, and Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs.
In a bid to streamline operations and reduce expenditure, President Mahama's government has focused on retaining essential ministries that are central to national development. The revised structure preserves ministries such as Finance, Health, Education, Defence, and Energy, which continue to be critical to the country’s progress.
Furthermore, the restructuring has also seen the creation of new ministries that align with modern trends and the changing needs of the country. These include ministries dedicated to green transition, digital technology, youth empowerment, and creative arts, among others. The move reflects the President’s vision of steering Ghana towards a more sustainable and tech-driven future.
Mahama, who previously served as President from 2012 to 2017, returned to power after securing a decisive victory in the December 2024 presidential elections. He won 56.55% of the votes, while his opponent, former Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia, garnered 41.6%. Bawumia accepted the result before the official outcome was announced, a gesture of respect for the democratic process.
The restructuring of ministries is part of Mahama’s broader efforts to tackle the economic challenges facing the country and ensure that government resources are used efficiently. The reduction in ministries will not only save the government money but also help streamline decision-making and policy implementation.
In conclusion, President Mahama’s first few days in office have been marked by bold actions aimed at addressing Ghana’s fiscal and administrative challenges. The changes to the cabinet structure are expected to have a significant impact on the country’s governance, with many hopeful that these reforms will pave the way for a more effective and focused government.
