French Prime Minister Michel Barnier has been ousted from office following a no-confidence vote, just three months after assuming the role. On Wednesday, 331 out of 577 lawmakers voted against Barnier’s government, making him the first French prime minister to be removed through such a motion since 1962. This dramatic development has plunged the country into political uncertainty.
The move follows Barnier’s controversial decision to push through the 2025 budget using a constitutional loophole, bypassing a parliamentary vote. His actions sparked significant opposition, culminating in the no-confidence motion. Barnier, who was appointed by President Emmanuel Macron to lead a minority government after a fractured snap election earlier this year, now holds the record for the shortest-serving French prime minister.
In the wake of the vote, Barnier's cabinet will continue to function in a caretaker capacity until President Macron appoints a new prime minister. This decision presents significant challenges for Macron, who faces growing pressure from both left-wing and far-right factions within the National Assembly.
Barnier addressed the National Assembly during the tense debate, acknowledging the challenges ahead but stating, “I know removing me will make things more difficult. But I am not afraid.” His appeal, however, was unsuccessful as opposition parties across the political spectrum united to unseat him.